When putting together her first Cabinet, Theresa May showed qualities that may come to define her time as Prime Minister. She was ruthless in neutralising her opponents, efficient in bolstering her allies, and showed strategic nous in putting together a team that brought the Conservative Party together and enhanced the collective strength of the Government.
Although the prospect of Boris Johnson as Foreign Secretary was greeted with trepidation in European capitals, it is a clever appointment, binding her closest rival to the success of her Government while also requiring him to see through a departure from the EU that he was so instrumental in bringing about. It is not without risk, however, as the former Mayor of London will need to re-invent himself quickly as a skilled diplomat if he is not to fall from grace.
The appointment of the experienced and respected David Davis to head up the negotiations on Britain’s departure from the EU, and Liam Fox as Secretary of State for International Trade, marks out a division of responsibility amongst Conservative ministers, with Leave campaigners taking on responsibility for making Brexit work, and Remain supporters continuing with the modernising policy agenda set out by David Cameron.
There had been speculation that May would look to provide continuity through a modest shuffling of ministerial positions. In fact, the reshuffle showed a degree of radicalism that marked a significant departure with the approach of her predecessor towards Cabinet appointments. There is an expectation she will preside over a Cabinet that is more collegiate and professional, and less “chummy” than before; while her sacking of George Osborne and Michael Gove ended the dominance of Cameron’s Notting Hill set in government. The creation of three new departments demonstrates May’s determination to shape not just her Cabinet, but the institutions of Whitehall, in a way that allows her to meet her objectives.
There will be challenges going forward. These include the need to restore confidence in the economy, negotiate a credible Brexit deal and make some tough decisions on energy and infrastructure projects, as well as governing with a small majority. Some of the recently sacked ministers may also become vociferous critics from the backbenches. But it is an assured start and one that bodes well for the Conservatives’ future electoral prospects. This document looks to understand how this refreshed ministerial team will approach these challenges, and what opportunities to influence the agenda lie ahead.
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